Evidence #254 | October 13, 2021
Word Count
Post contributed by
Scripture Central

Abstract
When viewed in conjunction with several other factors, the Book of Mormon’s impressive length (more than 269,000 words) strengthens Joseph Smith’s claim to have dictated it by the gift and power of God.As far as its length is concerned, the Book of Mormon is a formidable document. The 1830 edition contains 269,320 words and occupies over 580 pages of printed text. The Yale edition of the Book of Mormon, which attempts to get as close as possible to the original wording of the text, has 269,518 words.1 Despite regularly translating the book for hours on end, it still took Joseph Smith about 60 working days to complete the task of its dictation.2
On its own, the length of the Book of Mormon isn’t especially remarkable. Many authors have produced longer works. Its length becomes much more interesting, however, when it is considered along with several other factors, including its complexity and consistency,3 lack of substantive revisions, rapid production timeline,5 unique production manner (oral dictation without the use of notes or manuscripts),6 as well as Joseph Smith’s limited formal education,7 lack of prior literary experience,8 and relatively young age.9
After comparing the Book of Mormon with a variety of other texts using several of the above criteria, including length, Brian C. Hales reached the following conclusion: “overall, it appears that if Joseph Smith created the Book of Mormon from his own intellect, his efforts as an author stand out as curiously unique.”10 In other words, no other author of comparable age, education, and literary experience is known to have produced such a lengthy, complex text in such a short amount of time under similarly constraining circumstances. Thus, when viewed in conjunction with other factors, the text’s impressive length strengthens Joseph Smith’s claim that he translated it by the gift and power of God.
Brian C. Hales, “Curiously Unique: Joseph Smith as Author of the Book of Mormon,” Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 31 (2019): 151–190.
- 1 These word counts come from Stanford Carmack, an expert on the Book of Mormon’s original language and wording. See Brian C. Hales, “Automatic Writing and the Book of Mormon: An Update,” Dialogue (Summer 2019): 3n.15.
- 2 See John W. Welch, “Timing the Translation of the Book of Mormon: ‘Days [and Hours] Never to Be Forgotten’,” BYU Studies Quarterly 57, no. 4 (2018): 34; Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: Rapid Translation,” September 19, 2020, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 3 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: Complexity (main category),” online at evidencecentral.org.
- 4 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: No Substantive Revisions,” October 12, 2021, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 5 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: Rapid Translation,” September 19, 2020, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 6 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: No Notes or Reference Materials,” November 2, 2020, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 7 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: Joseph Smith’s Limited Education,” September 19, 2020, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 8 See Evidence Central, “Book of Mormon Evidence: Joseph Smith Compared with Contemporary Authors,” November 2, 2020, online at evidencecentral.org.
- 9 See Brian C. Hales, “Curiously Unique: Joseph Smith as Author of the Book of Mormon,” Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 31 (2019): 159–162.
- 10 Hales, “Curiously Unique,”173.