Journal
What Happened to Nephi at the Camp of the Broken Bow? A Book of Mormon Mystery

Title
What Happened to Nephi at the Camp of the Broken Bow? A Book of Mormon Mystery
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2025
Authors
Ellis, Godfrey J. (Primary)
Journal
Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship
Pagination
203–256
Volume
63
Publisher
The Interpreter Foundation
Abstract
Nephi started as the youngest son of Lehi and Sariah and ended up as the king or king-like leader of the Nephite nation. While he, in some sense, obviously grew into the role over time, there was likely some key time or event when the transition from the leadership guidance of the prophet Lehi transferred to the restrained leadership guidance of his son, Nephi. A low-key leadership style was necessitated by the absolute imperative that the group be held together. This article briefly discusses four possible time frames for that transition but favors the idea that it happened in an area often called “the Camp of the Broken Bow.” This choice is based on (1) the symbolic meaning of Nephi breaking his bow, (2) the importance of Lehi murmuring “against his God,” (3) Nephi’s ascension to the “top of a mountain,” and (4) the subsequent near disappearance of Lehi from the narrative. These four critical events all occurred at the Camp of the Broken Bow. Evidence appears to suggest that it may have been at that time that there was a replacement of Lehi’s tenure, not as a prophet, but as the recognized leader of the expedition.
This article briefly discusses four possible time frames for the transition of leadership from Lehi to Nephi but favors the idea that it happened in an area often called “the Camp of the Broken Bow.”
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